Can't Remember MacBook Password: How to Recover It
If you can't remember password for MacBook access, use the reset options shown on the login screen, then try macOS Recovery, a FileVault recovery key, or another administrator account. The available choices depend on how the MacBook and its user account were configured, so start with the first method the Mac displays.
How can you tell if your MacBook is locked out?
A forgotten macOS login password prevents access to a specific user account. It is not necessarily the same password used for an Apple Account, email, or another device.
After an incorrect password, the login window may shake, display a question mark beside the password field, show a password hint, or report that the password is incorrect. After several attempts, it may offer a reset message or require a waiting period before another attempt.
- Check that Caps Lock is off.
- Confirm that the correct keyboard language is selected.
- Select the correct user if the MacBook has multiple accounts.
- Try the password once with deliberate typing before starting a reset.
Do not keep guessing rapidly. Repeated attempts can add delays without helping you identify the password.
How do you reset a MacBook password using your Apple ID?
An Apple ID, now called an Apple Account, may reset the Mac login password if that option was enabled for the user. The wording and timing of the prompt vary with the Mac and its software.
- At the login window, enter an incorrect password up to three times, pausing for each response.
- Look for a message saying you can reset the password using your Apple ID or Apple Account.
- Select the arrow, reset option, or question-mark control shown with that message.
- Enter the requested Apple Account email address and password.
- Complete any identity check displayed on a trusted device.
- Select the locked user, create a new login password, and add a useful hint that does not reveal the password.
- Restart if prompted, then sign in with the new Mac password.
If no Apple Account reset message appears, the account may not be configured for that method. Move to macOS Recovery instead of continuing to guess.
How do you reset a forgotten MacBook password in Recovery Mode?
macOS Recovery is a built-in troubleshooting environment that runs separately from the normal desktop. Shut down the MacBook before entering it.
- On a MacBook with Apple silicon, press and hold the power button until startup options appear. On an Intel-based MacBook, turn it on and immediately hold Command-R until the startup screen appears.
- Select Options and Continue if that choice is displayed.
- Choose a user you know the password for, or select the option indicating that you forgot all passwords.
- Follow any Reset Password instructions presented by Recovery.
- If no reset assistant opens, choose Terminal from the Utilities menu.
- Type resetpassword as one word, press Return, and follow the Reset Password utility.
- Select the correct startup disk and user when asked, then create a new password.
- Restart the MacBook and test the new password.
Recovery screens differ across Mac models and software releases. Use the labels on the screen when they differ slightly from these steps.
How do you use a FileVault recovery key to unlock a MacBook?
FileVault is macOS disk encryption. When FileVault was enabled, its recovery key may have been saved for use when the normal login password is forgotten.
- Enter an incorrect password at the login window until a recovery option appears.
- Select the option to reset using the recovery key, if offered.
- Enter the FileVault recovery key exactly, including letters, numbers, and hyphens as shown in the saved copy.
- Create and confirm a new login password.
- Restart if requested, then sign in with the new password.
The FileVault recovery key is different from an Apple Account password and the Mac login password. If the key is missing or rejected, do not substitute a device serial number or another security code.
Can another administrator reset your MacBook password?
If the MacBook has another administrator account, that administrator can change the locked user's password without knowing the old one.
- Sign in to the other administrator account.
- Open System Settings or System Preferences, depending on what the Mac displays.
- Open Users & Groups.
- Select the locked user and choose the password reset or change option.
- Authenticate with the administrator account when requested.
- Set a new password and sign out of the administrator account.
- Sign in to the original account with the new password.
A standard user account cannot reset another user's password. Resetting through another administrator may also prevent the old login keychain from opening because that keychain still uses the forgotten password.
What should you update after regaining access to your MacBook?
After a successful reset, macOS may say it cannot unlock the login keychain. A keychain stores saved passwords and other account credentials. If you cannot supply the old password, follow the prompt to create a new login keychain; some previously stored credentials may need to be entered again.
- Update the MacBook password in any password manager entry.
- Check that email, cloud storage, and other important accounts still sign in.
- Store the FileVault recovery key somewhere separate from the MacBook.
- Choose a long, memorable password that is not reused on another account.
- Update the password hint without placing the password itself in the hint.
What should you do when no MacBook password reset method works?
If you can't remember MacBook password details and none of the reset choices appears, contact official Apple Support. Open {site} and look for Mac support or account recovery guidance. Apple may ask for identifying device information and proof that you are authorized to access the MacBook.
In-person help may be necessary when Recovery does not start, the disk is not available, or ownership must be verified. Avoid erasing the MacBook unless official guidance confirms that no password recovery path remains, because erasing can remove files that are not backed up.